Ultrasonic Nano-Crystal Surface Modification Assisted Gas Nitriding of Ti6Al4V Alloy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effects of Ultrasonic Nanocrystal Surface Modification (UNSM) on the gas nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy has been investigated. The gas nitriding was performed at 700 and 800 °C. The microstructure after UNSM and gas nitriding was characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Microstructural investigations revealed the formation of an approximately 10 μm thick severe plastic deformation (SPD) layer after UNSM treatment. After nitriding at 700 °C and 800 °C, a compound layer consisting of an approximately 0.2 μm and 1.9 μm thick nitride layer was observed in UNSM-treated Ti6Al4V alloy, which exhibits a nearly two-fold increase in nitride layer thickness as compared with the un-treated sample. This suggests that the nitrogen adsorption and the reaction capability are enhanced in the UNSM-treated Ti6Al4V alloy. This enhancement can be attributed to the high density dislocations and grain boundaries introduced by UNSM that serve as efficient diffusivity channels for interstitial gaseous atoms.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".