The effect of synthesis parameters on the conductivity of PSf/PANI and PSf/PPy composite membranes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract In the present work, synthesis of PANI and PPy was carried out by chemical oxidative polymerization. The effect of synthesis parameters on the conductivity of the polymers was studied. The synthesized polymers, at optimized conditions of conductivity, were further characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and TGA. Pure polysulphone membrane and its composite with the synthesized conductive membrane were carried out using immersion precipitation phase inversion. The synthesized membranes were characterized by FTIR, confocal microscopy, and TGA. The membranes were compared on the basis of various performance properties. It was observed that the pure water flux and water permeability increased in the order PSf < PSf/PANI < PSf/PPy. The composite membranes showed higher porosity, hydrophilicity, and better anti‐fouling characteristics compared to the pure PSf membrane.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".