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Record W2740567161 · doi:10.7202/1034113ar

Derrière l’éclatement : la permanence de la question sociale

2015· article· fr· W2740567161 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Claude Martin, Jean-Noël Chopart

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Review of Community Development · 2015
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesSociologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article se propose d’analyser les conditions scientifiques et sociales de constitution d’un champ de recherches spécialisées sur les questions sociales en France. Après avoir exploré la signification que l’on peut accorder à la spécialisation au sein d’une discipline, les auteurs s’accordent un détour par l’histoire des sciences sociales pour montrer, d’une part, que la question sociale est au principe même de la constitution des sciences sociales, et, de l’autre, que les oppositions entre écoles de pensée, les querelles de méthodes, masquent, plutôt qu’elles n’expriment, le rapport constant de ces sciences à la demande sociale. Ce constat, tiré de l’histoire de la discipline, permet de lever les soupçons d’illégitimité qui marquent trop souvent les recherches consacrées aux questions sociales. La question de la spécificité du champ s’épuise pour faire place à celle de la contribution des sciences sociales à une lecture de l’évolution de la société contemporaine. Un tel champ de recherche sur les questions sociales ne peut donc être réduit à l’étude des technologies de l’intervention. Systèmes de régulation et de normativité visant la conservation ou la restauration du lien social semblent en définitive être les objets à construire pour ce champ.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.031
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.034
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.031
Threshold uncertainty score0.164

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0310.034
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0120.048
Scholarly communication0.0190.022
Open science0.0020.011
Research integrity0.0070.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.384
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueInternational Review of Community DevelopmentSame topicFrench Urban and Social StudiesFrench-language works237,207