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[PP.11.31] THE NECESSITY OF A POPULATION APPROACH IN ACHIEVING HYPERTENSION CONTROL

2017· article· en· W2741685747 on OpenAlexaff
R. Lewanczuk

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Hypertension · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMedication Adherence and Compliance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineFamily medicinePopulationHealth careMedical careDescriptive statisticsBlood pressureEmergency medicinePediatricsEnvironmental healthInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: Globally, the proportion of people with undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension is significant. Typically, physician factors such as therapeutic inertia are cited or presumed to underlie a significant proportion of the care gap in hypertension. The objective of this study was to assess the degree to which physician versus system factors contributed to the hypertension treatment gap. Design and method: Data was obtained from the provincial medical database, the national health measures survey, as well as from quality improvement project databases. Because all persons residing in the province are covered under a single health system, it was possible to match databases within specific geographies or patient groups. Results are presented as descriptive or parametric statistics as appropriate. Results: Screening rates for hypertension in primary care for patients who visited a practice were 97%. However, screening rates for persons registered (attached) to a practice were 69%, the care gap being composed of those patients who did not visit a physician during that year. Of those patients treated for hypertension, and who regularly visited a doctor, about 80% achieved blood pressure targets. However, the overall hypertension control rate in the population was in the range of 60–65%, again with this care gap consisting of people who did not regularly see a doctor. Additionally, the greater the attachment and continuity of care with a family doctor, the lower the emergency room visit rate (r = .−64) and the also the greater the specialist availability to primary care, the lower the hospital admission rate (r = .52). When individual practices or clinics were examined via quality improvement initiatives, an identical picture was obtained: those patients who regularly attended a specific doctor/team were much more likely to be diagnosed, treated and controlled than those whose care was sporadic. Conclusions: In order to achieve better hypertension control, focusing on individual physician behavior will likely produce little benefit. Rather, ensuring patients have attachment, access and continuity of care with a doctor/team and that appropriate system (e.g. specialist) support is available for primary care is likely to result in much more benefit to a population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.083
Threshold uncertainty score0.277

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0830.040

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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