Bionic ion channel and single-ion conductor design for artificial skin sensors
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Herein, to mimic the human skin's ability to report sensing signals using ions, a novel ionic skin based on a single-ion conductor sandwiched between two carbon nanotube array electrodes was developed. Compared with the widely studied electronic skin, this flexible ionic skin could generate electrical signals without any power supply and distinguish different directions of the bending strain due to ion redistribution induced by mechanical deformation. In this study, the bionic-ordered ion channel and single-ion conductor design in the nanocomposite sensor guarantee simultaneous sensing signal (mV) under a micro-strain as small as 0.0347% with high sensitivity, stability, and linearity. The integrated wearable sensors succeed in detecting the real-time signal of human activities from large-scale deformations to subtle physiological signals including pulse wave at different frequencies and multiple modes of muscle relaxation-contraction. The present study paves a new way for designing artificial skin similar to the natural skin and developing the emerging flexible and wearable sensing platforms for healthcare and biomedical applications.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".