Exercise-associated extrapyramidal symptoms during treatment with long-acting injectable antipsychotic medications: A case report
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Antipsychotic medications can effectively treat psychotic symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia. However, side effects including cardiovascular and extrapyramidal symptoms are often inevitable. Exercise has proven effective in ameliorating cardiometabolic abnormalities in individuals with schizophrenia. In addition, exercise has consistently been an effective intervention for improving the symptoms associated with schizophrenia. We report here two cases in which individuals with schizoaffective disorder treated with a long-acting injectable antipsychotic medication displayed worsening of extrapyramidal symptoms over the course of a 12-week exercise program. This can be attributed to an increase in blood flow to the depot site during exercise, accelerating the rate of absorption and bioavailability of the antipsychotic medication and subsequently increasing dopamine D<sub>2</sub> blockade. Clinicians need to be vigilant when patients receiving long-acting injectable antipsychotic medications engage in exercise.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".