Ultraviolet discharges from a radio-frequency system for potential biological/chemical applications
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this work, we describe a new electrode-less radio-frequency (RF) excitation technique for generating excimers in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and ultraviolet (UV) spectral regions for potential biological/chemical applications. Spectra data of Xe 2 ∗ , XeI ∗ , and KrI ∗ generated by this new technique are presented. Optical efficiency of the lamp system ranges from 3% to 6% for KrI ∗ , 7% to 13% for XeI ∗ , and 15% to 20% for Xe 2 ∗ . Also, results of irradiating E-coli with XeI ∗ discharge from this lamp system is presented to show one of the promising applications of such electrode-less apparatus. This new RF lamp system offers an interesting addition to the already existing technologies for generating VUV and UV light for various biological, physical, and chemical processes especially those requiring large area for high productivity.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it