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Record W2745777901

The effect of health messaging on sedentary behaviour risk perceptions: Does immediacy of risk matter?

2015· article· en· W2745777901 on OpenAlexaff
Madelaine Gierc, Lawrence R. Brawley

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicBehavioral Health and Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmediacyRisk perceptionPsychological interventionReadabilityPsychologyAffect (linguistics)Health riskPerceptionMedicineEnvironmental healthPsychiatryCommunication
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The past decade has seen increasing research on sedentary behaviour (SB) reduction, such as environmental interventions, wearable technology, and policy. However, there is little evidence to suggest that these resource-intensive interventions produce clinically-significant changes in behaviour. One potential explanation for this limitation is a poor understanding of sedentary psychology (Biddle, 2011), including individuals' perceptions of SB as a health risk. For instance, whereas empirical work tends to emphasise SB's relationship with chronic disease (e.g., Tremblay et al, 2010), early research suggests individuals associate SB with musculoskeletal pain, poor fitness, and negative emotions (Gierc & Brawley, 2014; Gilson et al, 2011). The purpose of this study was to examine two questions. First, can a simple health education message about SB risk affect individuals' perceptions of SB? Second, does the type of risk information presented matter? Participants (N=175) completed an online questionnaire. After obtaining baseline beliefs and knowledge of SB, they were randomised to receive one of three messages: control, proximal risk, or distal risk. Messages were followed by scaled items on perceptions of SB (e.g., I think SB is a health risk to me). Analysis indicated no between-group differences in message readability or quality, p>0.05. Significant differences were observed between participants who received risk information (proximal/distal) versus those randomised to the control, ?=0.874, F(8,154)=2.764, p 0.05. Collectively, results suggest that the receipt of any information regarding the health risks of SB may be an effective way to increase risk perceptions about prolonged sitting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.035
Threshold uncertainty score0.489

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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