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Record W2749358634

BEYOND THE CRISIS: INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS ON DIGITAL PIRACY

2011· article· en· W2749358634 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Antonio Pastor Palomar

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Business Research · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCopyright and Intellectual Property
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntellectual propertyNegotiationEnforcementOrder (exchange)BusinessTreatyThe InternetGovernment (linguistics)International tradeLaw and economicsInternational businessEconomicsLawPolitical scienceFinance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper highlights the importance of international law with respect to the international business and legal debates on the means to tackle digital piracy. Indeed, a number of multilateral instruments provide for a legal framework to cope with several controversial issues: the extent of government regulation and oversight, the power to block access to certain websites or the role to be played by an Internet Service Provider. However, there is an urgent need to perfect the legal framework and to adopt a specific international treaty, in order to improve global standards for the consistent enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPR). The international society could seize the current negotiations on the so-called Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), but IPR enforcement measures should not be circumvented by trade negotiations. It is time for the ACTA negotiators to bear in mind that, in a world that is going digital, Internet pirated goods also challenge business models, innovation and creativity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.877
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.119
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.204 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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