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Record W2751365095 · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2017.09.001

TEDLESS – Text detection using least-square SVM from natural scene

2017· article· en· W2751365095 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHandwritten Text Recognition Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity Grants CommissionCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceSupport vector machinePattern recognition (psychology)Contrast (vision)Set (abstract data type)Image (mathematics)Binary numberComputer visionMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Text detection from the natural scene is considered to be a challenging problem due to the complex background, varied light intensity at different locations, a large variety of colors, diverse font style and size. This paper focusses on detecting candidate text objects from the scene. The image is initially preprocessed to remove the noise and enhance the contrast. Then the various objects of the scene are marked and extracted forming a pool of objects. A set of candidate text objects are extracted from this pool of objects and given as output. In order to locate text candidates among these objects, we use Least-Square Support Vector Machine Technique, which trains the model using Char 74K character dataset and CIFAR 10 non-text image dataset. Finally, the trained model was applied to perform a binary classification of text and non-text objects. The results were evaluated over ICDAR 2015 scene images, MSRA500 and SVT datasets and also have been compared to other approaches acquiring encouraging results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesScholarly communication
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.992
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.016
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it