Bibliographic record
Abstract
REE N°2/2014 71 LES GRANDES ERUPTIONS SOLAIRES ET LEUR IMPACT Andre Deschamps Ingenieur de recherche hors classe honoraire a l’Observatoire de Paris Introduction Les installations de distribution de puissance pre- sentent, pas seulement dans les regions polaires, un risque face aux orages geomagnetiques. Apres qu’ait ete defini un reseau de transport electrique avec des points de mise a la masse bien precis, on sait que les differents chemins suivis par les courants induits par les orages geomagnetiques dependent des pro- prietes electriques de chaque reseau. Ainsi, l’etude de l’impact que peut avoir un orage geomagnetique sur un ensemble de plusieurs reseaux touche a des disciplines aussi diverses que la geophysique, la phy- sique solaire, les liaisons soleil-terre et l’ingenierie de la puissance electrique. C’est ce que tend a montrer la description de la grande panne de distribution elec- trique qui plongea le Quebec dans le noir et dans le froid la nuit du 13 mars 1989. Un antecedent qui n’est pas passe inapercu Les degâts causes au reseau d’Hydro-Quebec sont dus aux eruptions solaires du 13 mars 1989, mais il ne fau
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.023 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".