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Record W2752892274 · doi:10.1167/17.10.842

Visual representation of age groups as a function of ageism levels

2017· article· en· W2752892274 on OpenAlexaff
Valérie Plouffe, Youna Dion-Marcoux, Daniel Fiset, Hélène Forget, Caroline Blais

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Vision · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicAging and Gerontology Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec en Outaouais
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCategorizationPrejudice (legal term)PsychologyTask (project management)PerceptionFace perceptionCorrelationFace (sociological concept)Representation (politics)Age groupsDevelopmental psychologySocial psychologyDemography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prejudice against the elderly is a growing concern and has shown to report many negative social and individual consequences (European social survey, 2012). Last VSS (Dion-Marcoux et al., 2016), we presented a study showing that ageism modulates the mental representation of a prototypical young and old face: individuals with higher prejudice represented a young face as being older and an old face as being younger than individuals with less prejudice. The present study verified if this finding is subtended by ageism modifying the boundaries used to categorize a person as young or old, or by ageism modifying the representation of facial aging throughout life. Thirty young adults took part in three tasks: An Implicit Association Test, an age categorization task, and a Reverse Correlation task. In the Reverse Correlation task, participants had to decide which of three faces embedded in white noise was most prototypical of the appearance of a 20, 40, 60 or 80 years-old face (block design). The mental representations of the ten participants with the highest vs. lowest ageism were averaged, and presented to 30 individuals who estimated their age. Results show a significant interaction between ageism and face group on the perceived age [F(3, 87)=17.17, p< 0.05]. Although participants with higher prejudice had a significantly older perception of the age 40 [t(58)=3.077, p=0.0032], the pattern reversed for 80 years-old faces [t(58)=-2.317, p=0.024], which they represented as younger. The boundary used in the age categorization task did not differ as a function of ageism [t(18)=0.18, ns]. These results suggest that highly prejudiced individuals represent different groups (40, 60 and 80 years-old) of other-age faces as being less dissociable from one another than lower prejudice individuals. Meeting abstract presented at VSS 2017

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.102
GPT teacher head0.490
Teacher spread0.388 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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