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Record W2753523973 · doi:10.5539/jpl.v10n4p125

Investigating Piracy and Terrorism in the International Legal System

2017· article· en· W2753523973 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Bagher Shamloo, Seyed Ahmad Sajadi

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Politics and Law · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMaritime Security and History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCircumstantial evidenceLawNothingTerrorismPoliticsPower (physics)Political scienceTheme (computing)History

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Laws governing piracy has been evolving during historical periods. Pirates as human enemies have been undisputed theme of common international laws and most of the international treaties. The reason why piracy could be the most continuous historical phenomena in more than two thousand years is that it is in link with the other factor which is, in turn, in continuity during the history and it is nothing but violence. During the centuries, piracy has faced tolerance and even in some cases circumstantial satisfaction of political societies and in the next step the governments. Even in some cases it was used to set the relations of power. At the time of the rule of Elizabeth I in England piracy faced a lot of tolerance because this crime was the means of making a living for English pirates. It seems that one of the reasons making England facilitate free sailing in its bodies of water by seventeenth century was making the opportunity for pirates by English sailors for getting by. In this study we are going to discuss marine crimes in international laws.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.959
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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