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Record W2753620278 · doi:10.3945/an.116.014738

Perspective: Improving Nutritional Guidelines for Sustainable Health Policies: Current Status and Perspectives

2017· review· en· W2753620278 on OpenAlex
Paolo Magni, Dennis M. Bier, S. Pecorelli, Carlo Agostoni, Arne Astrup, Furio Brighenti, Rob Cook, Emanuela Folco, Luigi Fontana, Robert A. Gibson, Ranieri Guerra, Gordon Guyatt, John P. A. Ioannidis, Ann S Jackson, David M. Klurfeld, Basil Mathioudakis, Alessandro Monaco, Chirag J. Patel, Giorgio Racagni, Holger J. Schünemann, Raanan Shamir, Niv Zmora, Andrea Peracino

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Nutrition · 2017
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNutritional Studies and Diet
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoUniversità degli Studi di BresciaUniversità degli Studi di ParmaU.S. Department of AgricultureWeizmann Institute of ScienceUniversità degli Studi di TorinoUniversità degli Studi di MilanoNational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesAgricultural Research ServiceSouth Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteMcMaster University
KeywordsPopulationRisk analysis (engineering)Quality (philosophy)MedicineEnvironmental healthBusinessPublic relationsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A large body of evidence supports the notion that incorrect or insufficient nutrition contributes to disease development. A pivotal goal is thus to understand what exactly is appropriate and what is inappropriate in food ingestion and the consequent nutritional status and health. The effective application of these concepts requires the translation of scientific information into practical approaches that have a tangible and measurable impact at both individual and population levels. The agenda for the future is expected to support available methodology in nutrition research to personalize guideline recommendations, properly grading the quality of the available evidence, promoting adherence to the well-established evidence hierarchy in nutrition, and enhancing strategies for appropriate vetting and transparent reporting that will solidify the recommendations for health promotion. The final goal is to build a constructive coalition among scientists, policy makers, and communication professionals for sustainable health and nutritional policies. Currently, a strong rationale and available data support a personalized dietary approach according to personal variables, including sex and age, circulating metabolic biomarkers, food quality and intake frequency, lifestyle variables such as physical activity, and environmental variables including one's microbiome profile. There is a strong and urgent need to develop a successful commitment among all the stakeholders to define novel and sustainable approaches toward the management of the health value of nutrition at individual and population levels. Moving forward requires adherence to well-established principles of evidence evaluation as well as identification of effective tools to obtain better quality evidence. Much remains to be done in the near future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.931
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.150
GPT teacher head0.510
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it