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Record W2753620278 · doi:10.3945/an.116.014738

Perspective: Improving Nutritional Guidelines for Sustainable Health Policies: Current Status and Perspectives

2017· review· en· W2753620278 on OpenAlexafffund
Paolo Magni, Dennis M. Bier, S. Pecorelli, Carlo Agostoni, Arne Astrup, Furio Brighenti, Rob Cook, Emanuela Folco, Luigi Fontana, Robert A. Gibson, Ranieri Guerra, Gordon Guyatt, John P. A. Ioannidis, Ann S Jackson, David M. Klurfeld, Basil Mathioudakis, Alessandro Monaco, Chirag J. Patel, Giorgio Racagni, Holger J. Schünemann, Raanan Shamir, Niv Zmora, Andrea Peracino

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Nutrition · 2017
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicNutritional Studies and Diet
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoUniversità degli Studi di BresciaUniversità degli Studi di ParmaU.S. Department of AgricultureWeizmann Institute of ScienceUniversità degli Studi di TorinoUniversità degli Studi di MilanoNational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesAgricultural Research ServiceSouth Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteMcMaster University
KeywordsPopulationRisk analysis (engineering)Quality (philosophy)MedicineEnvironmental healthBusinessPublic relationsPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A large body of evidence supports the notion that incorrect or insufficient nutrition contributes to disease development. A pivotal goal is thus to understand what exactly is appropriate and what is inappropriate in food ingestion and the consequent nutritional status and health. The effective application of these concepts requires the translation of scientific information into practical approaches that have a tangible and measurable impact at both individual and population levels. The agenda for the future is expected to support available methodology in nutrition research to personalize guideline recommendations, properly grading the quality of the available evidence, promoting adherence to the well-established evidence hierarchy in nutrition, and enhancing strategies for appropriate vetting and transparent reporting that will solidify the recommendations for health promotion. The final goal is to build a constructive coalition among scientists, policy makers, and communication professionals for sustainable health and nutritional policies. Currently, a strong rationale and available data support a personalized dietary approach according to personal variables, including sex and age, circulating metabolic biomarkers, food quality and intake frequency, lifestyle variables such as physical activity, and environmental variables including one's microbiome profile. There is a strong and urgent need to develop a successful commitment among all the stakeholders to define novel and sustainable approaches toward the management of the health value of nutrition at individual and population levels. Moving forward requires adherence to well-established principles of evidence evaluation as well as identification of effective tools to obtain better quality evidence. Much remains to be done in the near future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.037
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.082

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.037
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0040.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.008
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0080.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.150
GPT teacher head0.510
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations75
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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