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Record W2755103929 · doi:10.1007/s11745-017-4291-9

Dietary Fatty Acid Composition Modulates Obesity and Interacts with Obesity‐Related Genes

2017· review· en· W2755103929 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueLipids · 2017
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdipose Tissue and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersInstitute of Nutrition, Metabolism and DiabetesAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaNational Institutes of HealthCanadian Society of Endocrinology and MetabolismUniversity of JordanGovernment of CanadaCoca-Cola FoundationLoblaw Companies LimitedCanola Council of CanadaSaskatchewan Canola Development CommissionSoy Nutrition InstituteSaskatchewan Pulse GrowersAlberta Crop Industry Development FundInternational Nut and Dried Fruit CouncilAlmond Board of CaliforniaDanoneAlberta InnovatesDairy Farmers of CanadaArizona State UniversityCalifornia Strawberry CommissionMitacsU.S. Department of AgricultureAbbott LaboratoriesKellogg'sNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaPfizerResearch ManitobaHeart and Stroke Foundation of CanadaAlberta Canola Producers CommissionAlpro FoundationCanadian Nutrition SocietyPeanut InstituteCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchPepsiCoHospital for Sick ChildrenDanish Cancer Society Research CenterCanadian Diabetes Association
KeywordsObesityPolyunsaturated fatty acidClinical chemistryNutrigenomicsBiologyFood scienceFatty acidLipidologyEndocrinologyMedicineInternal medicineGeneBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prevalence of obesity is skyrocketing worldwide. The scientific evidence has associated obesity risk with many independent factors including the quality of dietary fat and genetics. Dietary fat exists as the main focus of dietary guidelines targeting obesity reduction. To prevent/minimize the adipogenic effect of dietary fatty acids (FA), intakes of long-chain saturated- and trans-FA should be reduced and substituted with unsaturated FA. The optimal proportions of dietary unsaturated FA are yet to be defined, along with a particular emphasis on the need to achieve a balanced ratio of n-3:n-6 polyunsaturated FA and to increase monounsaturated FA consumption at the expense of saturated FA. However, inter-individual variability in weight loss in response to a dietary intervention is evident, which highlights the importance of exploring gene-nutrient interactions that can further modulate the risk for obesity development. The quality of dietary fat was found to modulate obesity development by interacting with genes involved in fatty acid metabolism, adipogenesis, and the endocannabinoid system. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the effect of the quality of dietary fat on obesity phenotype and obesity-related genes. The evidence is not only supporting the modulatory effect of fat quality on obesity development but also presenting a number of interactions between obesity-related genes and the quality of dietary fat. The identified gene-FA interaction may have a clinical importance and holds a promise for the possibility of using genetically targeted dietary interventions to reduce obesity risk in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.988
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it