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Record W2755116872

Work and the Consumption of Psychoactive Substances: Quebec Unions

2016· article· en· W2755116872 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jean-Simon Deslauriers, Marie-France Maranda

Bibliographic record

VenueNouvelle revue de psychosociologie · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Sciences and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)Work (physics)ImpossibilityFace (sociological concept)WorkforceMental healthPublic relationsSubstance abuseExcellenceOrder (exchange)Consumption (sociology)Political scienceSociologyPsychologyBusinessPsychiatryEngineeringLawSocial science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent changes in the labor market tied to the flexible organization of work are creating performance and excellence norms that can be hard to resist. In this context, psychoactive substance uses in regard to work are changing; they are now sometimes a means for workers to maintain exceptional performance, or a way to face the suffering tied to the impossibility of achieving such performance levels. This article is mainly based on a doctoral thesis that studied Quebec unions’ initiatives toward preventing mental health problems in the workplace. It has a dual objective. First, the article aims to demonstrate the ties between work organizations and the rise in problematic consumption of psychoactive substances (such as drugs or alcohol) in the workforce. These problems can be understood as the result of a defensive strategy, as defined by the psychodynamic of work, deployed in order to face the imperatives of a hyperflexible work organization. Second, the article describes the Quebec union initiative of peer assistance programs in order to discuss the role of peers in the prevention of workplace mental health problems, including substance abuse and misuse.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.038
Threshold uncertainty score0.273

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0050.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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