The Secret Life of Schema in Web Protocols, API's and Software Type Systems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this publication, I describe some of the results of several years’ research and experimentation in the field of Web API Protocols (JSON/XML/Media over HTTP) and Software APIs tracing the migration of ‘Schema’ into software class definitions, annotations, formal and semi-formal markup document types describing their structure and usefulness. Using a specific use case as a representative example, I demonstrate the rationale, steps and results of an experimental proof of concept. The proof of concept utilizes a wide variety of easily available techniques and tools rarely used together in a work-flow to reverse engineer a REST API from its behavior. It involves coupled transformations of data, schema, and software, through multiple representations utilizing tools from otherwise disparate domains to produce a largely auto-generated application to aid in a real world business problems.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.022 | 0.042 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.034 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.018 | 0.049 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.011 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".