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Record W2756156083 · doi:10.5430/ijba.v8n6p22

A Proposed System to Manage Donations to Improve Public Schools and Colleges Academic Standings

2017· article· en· W2756156083 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mohammed H. S. Al Ashry

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Business Administration · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicIslamic Finance and Banking Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDonationDeductibleBusinessProcess (computing)FinanceCode (set theory)Public relationsEconomicsMarketingActuarial sciencePolitical scienceComputer scienceEconomic growth

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Public schools are usually financed with governments’ grants, typically included in the annual budget. In the United States, financial donations are encouraged by the governing bodies and sanctioned by the deductible charitable contributions' taxing system. This paper proposes a donation-contribution scheme to strategically enhance education. The process is planned, developed and arranged by volunteers, schools’ principles-deans, and supervised by special members of the board of education. It involves special charity events and prearranged private visual demonstrations. Wealthy individuals and Corporate heads like to take advantage of the taxing deductible system to eliminate taxing of inappropriate financial write offs by subscribing to benevolent charitable activities. In Saudi Arabia, however, financial donations to public schools are non-existent. This paper provides preliminary partial draft code, and develops an example of a processing procedure for acquiring donations utilizing a reliable cost effective technique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.844
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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