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Record W2759878431 · doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-798-6-59

Ethical Issues Related to IT Adoption by Elderly Persons with Cognitive Impairments

2017· article· en· W2759878431 on OpenAlexaff
Hajer Chalghoumi, Virginie Cobigo, Jeffrey W. Jutai

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in health technology and informatics · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTechnology Use by Older Adults
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReflexivityCognitionPsychologyEthical issuesFocus groupCognitive impairmentApplied psychologyEngineering ethicsSociologyEngineeringPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ethical issues arise when the risks and benefits of technology use are unclear or controversial, or their access inequitable. This paper presents a preliminary framework for understanding ethical issues related to IT development and adoption by elderly persons with cognitive impairments and their caregivers. The development of the framework relied on a hybrid qualitative approach that draws on several data sources: 1) systematic literature review, 2) focus groups with IT users, and 3) a reflexive researcher-learning diary.Preliminary findings were synthesized into a coherent model that views IT adoption as the outcome of complex interactions between different factors: 1) Personal factors that include the cognitive abilities of the users, as well as their physical and sensory limitations, and 2) Environmental factors that are related to the technology, the caregivers, and the support networks of the user with cognitive impairment. Findings from this project will help better understand, balance, and responsibly address the competing ethical issues at play in technology development and adoption by elderly persons with cognitive impairments and their caregivers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.307
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.420
Teacher spread0.380 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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