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Record W2760821005 · doi:10.5937/socpreg0304225m

Socio-economic status of elderly in Serbia

2003· article· en· W2760821005 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Boško Mijatović

Bibliographic record

VenueSocioloski pregled · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicRegional Development and Management Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLaggingStandard of livingSerbianQuarter (Canadian coin)PovertyPopulationConsumption (sociology)SocioeconomicsGeographyElderly peopleEconomic growthDemographic economicsDemographyEconomicsGerontologySociologyMedicineSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper a socio-economic status of elderly in Serbia is presented After the review of basic demographic facts about elderly and total population in Serbia, author has analyzed data on consumption, poverty housing and incomes of elderly. The statistical basis of this research was Living Standard Measurement Survey of Serbian population, done in 2002. Number of households was 6,386, with 19,725 members. Main findings are Firstly, at the average, old people haven't high living standard, but live scanty and their needs are not quite fulfilled; however, elderly are lagging behind younger generations very modestly and in a such way they share consequences of Serbian economic woes; Secondly, the status of elderly is relatively equitable and a number of those below a poverty line is moderate (185 thousands), which represents one quarter of the poor in Serbia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.251
Threshold uncertainty score0.628

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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