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P2511Differences in clinical measures and outcomes in South Asians (SA) vs Caucasians (CA) attending a cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP)

2017· article· en· W2762238103 on OpenAlexaffabout
Gami L. Nanayakkara, Manohara Senaratne

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Heart Journal · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Health and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsGrey Nuns Community Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRehabilitationPhysical therapyEmergency medicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SA have a greater predisposition to cardiac events compared to CA. Although CRP is known to improve outcomes, little data is available regarding benefits acquired by SA considering language barriers, possible lower socioeconomic status and cultural norms. The study examined this issue on a population of pts attending a CRP in Edmonton with a proportionately large SA population. All data was collected & entered into a database formulated within the SPSS data management system. All participated in 4–12 week program including aerobic & isometric exercise, dietary evaluation and other risk factor modifications. From Jan 1998–April 2016, 5406 CA (Age 61.5±0.2; Males = 76.4%) and 811 SA (Age 60.5±0.4; Males = 77.1%) attended CRP. Baseline characteristics revealed more nonsmokers (70.6% vs 26.6%, p<0.05), lower BMI (26.8±0.1 vs 29.4±0.1, p<0.05) but higher diabetes (27.7% vs 21.5%, p<0.05) in the SA population. Higher Beck Depression Inventory scores (8.0±0.3 vs 7.2±0.1, p<0.05) and HBA1C (6.5±0.2 vs 5.7±0.1, p<0.05) was found. There were also more unemployed (4.5% vs 2.5%, p<0.05) and homemakers (12.6% vs 4.0%, p<0.05) amongst the SA. Outcome measures revealed that SA spent less time on the program (6.9 wks ±0.1 vs 7.3wks ±0.1, p<0.05), attended the nutrition class less (36.2% vs 53.4%, p<0.05) and had lower pre CRP 6 min walk results (414.0m ±4.0 vs 446.5m ±1.6, p<0.05). SA achieved lower 6 min walk improvement from pre - post CRP (63.4m ±2.4 vs 70.0m ±1.0, p<0.05) as well. However the frequency of beta blocker (86.9% vs 86.1%, p>0.05), anti platelet agent (96.3% vs 97.1%, p>0.05), ACEI/ARBS (79.9% vs 80.0%, p>0.05) and cholesterol lowering agent (93.8% vs 91.4%, p>0.05) use was not significantly different.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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