Revealing the Synergy of Mono/Bimetallic PdPt/TiO<sub>2</sub> Heterostructure for Enhanced Photoresponse Performance
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This work reports a synergistic study of a noble metal (NM)/semiconductor hybrid structure featuring a mono/bimetallic PdPt/TiO 2 heterostructure prepared by a facile anodization-hydrothermal process. The electronic interaction between TiO 2 nanotubes (NTs) and mono/bimetallic PdPt nanoparticles (NPs), as well as the bimetallic PdPt interplay, has been thoroughly investigated by various X-ray techniques. Particularly, X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) at the Ti L 3,2 -edge and O K-edge was employed to understand the NM sensitization effect on the local structure of the TiO 2 host. Meantime, d-charge redistribution within Pd and Pt upon alloying and loading on TiO 2 NTs was disclosed at the Pt L 3 -edge and Pd L 3 -edge XANES, respectively. Consistent results were given from their corresponding X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. In addition, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) at the Pt L 3 -edge and Pd K-edge was also performed to unravel the atomic distribution and intermetallic interaction of Pd and Pt upon alloying. Finally, the synergy within the mono/bimetallic PdPt/TiO 2 heterostructure was examined by size, compostion, and structure of the as-attached NM NPs assisted with photoresponse performance analysis.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".