El tratado de libre comercio en América del norte y el medio ambiente de la frontera norte
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La atención recibida por los problemas ambientales de la frontera norte durante la actual negociación del Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá ha conferido a este tema una importancia nunca antes recibida, creando expectativas de solucionar parte de estos problemas en la región. La indefinición actual del contenido y alcances de ese tratado dificulta discutir con detalle sus efectos en el medio ambiente; no obstante, la importancia del tema amerita hacer algunas consideraciones. Este trabajo explora algunos aspectos importantes sobre este tema. Más que presentar un enfoque prospectivo, la intención es considerar elementos de su situación actual, que podrían ser importantes, y en algunos casos determinantes, en el crecimiento de la región fronteriza bajo un futuro Tratado de Libre Comercio. La primera parte del trabajo presenta un breve resumen de los problemas actuales en el medio ambiente de la frontera a la luz del TLC. Se da prioridad a los problemas ambientales generados por la industria, por ser en esta área donde se han centrado las críticas al TLC y por ser el campo donde el tratado probablemente tendrá mayores efectos -positivos o negativos- en el crecimiento de la frontera norte.ABSTRACTAny realistic perspective on the impact that a Free Trade Agreement between Mexico, the United States, and Canada will have on the enviroment in Mexico's northern border region must recognize that these effects could not be minimal. The delay in addressing existing environmental problems, the region's accelerated urban and population growth, and the vigorous economic growth which the trade agreements expected to stimulate are all obstacles to effectively controlling the trade agreement's potential negative impacts. Additional problems could emerge from the announced decentralization of some: of the environmental protection activities of Mexico's Ministry of Ecology and Urban Development (SEDUE). All this is taking place at a critical juncture of structural change in Mexico, which includes the NAFTA. While SEDUE'S decentralization may engender benefits over the medium and long term, it is very difficult to anticipate what the impacts will be over the short term (the next five years). Nevertheless, Mexico does have options for dealing with existing and future environmental problems along its northern border. The challenge is to identify these options and make use of them as quickly as posible. The measures that the Mexican and U.S. government have taken thus far are a first step in a process that must go beyond merely responding to political pressures.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it