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Record W2765336514 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.06.2422

[IC‐P‐148]: LACK OF SELF‐AWARENESS OF COGNITIVE DEFICITS PREDICTS METABOLIC DECLINE IN MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT

2017· article· en· W2765336514 on OpenAlexaff
Joseph Therriault, Kok Pin Ng, Tharick A. Pascoal, Sulantha Mathotaarachchi, Min Su Kang, Monica Shin, Serge Gauthier, Vasavan Nair, Pedro Rosa‐Neto

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Canadian institutionsDouglas Mental Health University InstituteDouglas CollegeMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPosterior cingulateCognitionNeuroimagingPsychologyCognitive declineCognitive reservePositron emission tomographyReceiver operating characteristicAudiologyAlzheimer's diseaseDementiaMedicineInternal medicineCognitive impairmentDiseaseNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Lack of awareness of cognitive decline is a common clinical feature of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). However, the relationship between this lack of awareness and disease progression remain poorly understood. Here, we calculated change in brain metabolism in MCI subjects with different levels of self-awareness of cognitive deficits. Using data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), we defined low self-awareness based on the discrepancy between subject and caregiver global ratings on the Everyday Cognition (E-Cog) questionnaire. The cutoff as the threshold for low self-awareness was then calculated using the best operational point on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve contrasting controls (n=332) and AD subjects (n=151). This cutoff then stratified 335 MCI subjects into high and low self-awareness groups. Simple linear regression models were used to evaluate the effect of awareness group on %difference between baseline and 24-month follow-up brain metabolism as assessed by [F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET). Here we show that MCI individuals with low self-awareness of cognitive deficits had decreased glucose metabolism at 24-month follow-up in the posterior cingulate cortex, bilateral medial temporal lobes, and basal forebrain compared to those with intact self-awareness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.375
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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