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Record W2765442246 · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.055

Target-oriented Benchmarking of Regional Building Energy Consumption Based on the Lorenz Curve

2017· article· en· W2765442246 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProcedia Engineering · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBuilding Energy and Comfort Optimization
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBenchmarkingLorenz curveEnergy consumptionGridComputer scienceEnergy (signal processing)Mathematical optimizationEnvironmental economicsEconometricsEngineeringStatisticsMathematicsGini coefficientEconomicsInequality

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For the purpose of building energy efficiency, the regional building energy benchmarking is indispensable for a district at planning stage. In this paper, a new approach is proposed by the combination of quota-level analysis and Lorenz curve, instead of the traditional simulation or coarse estimation by indicators. Firstly, the cumulative probability method was conducted to achieve a quota-level table, based on the data from State Grid and field surveys of 38 hotel buildings in the city of Hangzhou. At the same time, the Lorenz curve was introduced to de-scribe the distributed inequality of regional energy consumption. Finally, together with other planning parameters, the regional energy benchmarking was accomplished by accumulation between the given upper and lower EUI limitations along with the Lorenz curve. It should be noted that the pre-set EUI restrictions based on the quota-level analysis can directly represent the requested targets of building energy efficiency at planning stage.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.848
Threshold uncertainty score0.586

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.202
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it