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Record W2766187887 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.06.1994

[P4–128]: SMALL INTERFERENCE PEPTIDES AS BLOCKERS OF BETA‐AMYLOID AGGREGATION

2017· article· en· W2766187887 on OpenAlexaff
Xun Zhou, Yanhua Wen, Ebrima Gibbs, Luba Kojic

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPeptideChemistryAmyloid (mycology)PathogenesisFibrilProtein aggregationBiochemistryMonomerAmyloid betaSmall moleculeAmino acidBiologyImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis, the conversion of the beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptide from its soluble monomeric form into various aggregated some has been recognized as one of the key step. Aβ peptides form toxic assemblies ranging in size from small oligomers (2–8 amino acids) to large fibrils. Several studies have shown that Aβ soluble oligomers play a major role in disease pathogenesis. Although it's still unclear how these amyloidogenic protein misfold and form toxic assemblies, inhibiting Aβ self-oligomerization could provide an approach to treating the underlying cause of AD. Here, we designed potential peptide-based aggregation inhibitors, using an overlapping peptides array technology, to effectively interfere with Aβ self-association. Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to analyze the composition of Aβ oligomers. ThT and ANS assays, by detecting the β-sheet conformation and hydrophobic structure in the protein, also confirmed the effectiveness of the small interference peptides inhibiting Aβ self-association. We found that our small interference peptides could effectively block the small oligomers formation. ThT and ANS assays, by detecting the β-sheet conformation and hydrophobic structure in the protein, also confirmed the effectiveness of the small interference peptides inhibiting Aβ self-association. Our small interference peptides, which consist of short complimentary segments of the beta-amyloid protein, can be useful for identifying the aggregation-prone regions of the amyloid protein for drug discovery and development of potential therapeutic reagents.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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