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Record W2766428491 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2017.06.1131

[P2–474]: TOWARD DEVELOPING AND VALIDATING A NOVEL COGNITIVE FRAILTY INDEX

2017· article· en· W2766428491 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sarah Pakzad, Paul Bourque, Nader Fallah

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicFrailty in Older Adults
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversité de Moncton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaMultivariate statisticsLogistic regressionCognitionCohortGerontologyProportional hazards modelObservational studyNeuropsychologyMultivariate analysisMedicineCohort studyCognitive declinePsychologyInternal medicinePsychiatryStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Frailty is an important geriatric syndrome; so many efforts were done to measure and describe its properties, such as Frailty Index (FI), clinical frailty and phenotype frailty. However, the majority of them were developed based on physical components. A novel cognitive frailty index (CFI) was developed by modifying FI and adding several cognitive domains toward developing a more comprehensive assessment of frailty in elderly. Secondary analysis of the baseline cohort and five-year follow-up of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA), a longitudinal observational cohort. Of 10263 participants who underwent a comprehensive intake assessment followed by 5-year; Clinical and neuropsychological assessment measures were available on 1105 people. CFI was defined as a combined score of 42 physical and mental components (in 8 cognitive domains) as they were available in the dataset. CFI was compared to FI that previously reported in this dataset. Cognitive score (measure by 3MS) at follow-up, dementia (Dementia defined with DSM-IV criteria), and survival were outcome. In multivariate logistic regression (Dementia as a binary outcome), linear regression (3MS as continuous variable) and Cox regression (5-year survival), CFI was independent and significant factor for three outcomes (P < 0.05). When both CFI and FI were included in the 3 multivariate analysis, only CFI was significant (P < 0.05); all models were adjusted for age and gender. CFI is strongly associated with cognitive changes over a five-year period. Participants with higher CFI score at baseline are at greater risk to develop dementia and higher probability of die within five years than their less impaired group. In contrast to previous approach (frailty index), CFI provide more robust and higher accuracy rate to predict outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.027
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.057

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.027
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.106
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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