The lichen genus<i>Rinodina</i>(<i>Physciaceae</i>,<i>Caliciales</i>) in north-eastern Asia
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Rinodina is a widespread, polyphyletic genus of crustose Physciaceae with c . 300 species worldwide. A major missing link in understanding its global biogeography has been eastern Asia where the genus has never been systematically revised. Here we review specimen and literature records for Rinodina for north-eastern Asia (Russian Far East, Japan and the Korean Peninsula) and recognize 43 species. We describe two species, R. hypobadia and R. orientalis , as new to science. Rinodina hypobadia is distinguished by its pigmented hypothecium, Dirinaria -type ascospores and pannarin in both thallus and epihymenium. Rinodina orientalis is characterized by its erumpent apothecia that remain broadly attached, with discs sometimes becoming convex and excluding the thalline margins, ascospores belonging to the Physcia -type and secondary metabolites absent. Nine other species are reported from the region for the first time. These include R. dolichospora , R. freyi , R. metaboliza , R. sicula , R. subminuta and R. willeyi . Of particular biogeographical interest are three additional new records that have western North American–eastern Asian distributions: the corticolous species R. endospora , R. macrospora and R. megistospora . Six species have the better known eastern North American–eastern Asian distributions: R. ascociscana (syn. R. akagiensis , R. melancholica ), R. buckii , R. chrysidiata , R. subminuta , R. tenuis (syn. R. adirondackii ) and R. willeyi , and two have eastern North American–eastern Asian–European distributions: R. excrescens and R. moziana (syn. R. destituta , R. vezdae ). Our study begins to close one of the largest gaps in our knowledge of circumboreal species distributions in Rinodina and, together with previous studies in North America and Europe, provides new insights into circumboreal crustose lichen biogeography. Rinodina cinereovirens (syn. R. turfacea var . cinereovirens ) is also reported as new to North America.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it