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Record W2769330338 · doi:10.1002/ijc.31158

Accurate prediction and elucidation of drug resistance based on the robust and reproducible chemoresponse communities

2017· article· en· W2769330338 on OpenAlexaff
Enyu Dai, Jing Wang, Feng Yang, Xu Zhou, Qian Song, Shuyuan Wang, Xuexin Yu, Dianming Liu, Qian Yang, Hong Dai, Wei Jiang, Hong Ling

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Cancer · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Drug Discovery Methods
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Infection and Immunity
FundersNational Cancer InstituteNatural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputational biologyDrugDrug resistanceBiologyMedicineBiotechnologyComputer sciencePharmacologyGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Selecting the available treatment for each cancer patient from genomic context is a core goal of precision medicine, but innovative approaches with mechanism interpretation and improved performance are still highly needed. Through utilizing in vitro chemotherapy response data coupled with gene and miRNA expression profiles, we applied a network-based approach that identified markers not as individual molecules but as functional groups extracted from the integrated transcription factor and miRNA regulatory network. Based on the identified chemoresponse communities, the predictors of drug resistance achieved high accuracy in cross-validation and were more robust and reproducible than conventional single-molecule markers. Meanwhile, as candidate communities not only enriched abundant cellular process but also covered a variety of drug enzymes, transporters, and targets, these resulting chemoresponse communities furnished novel models to interpret multiple kinds of potential regulatory mechanism, such as dysregulation of cancer cell apoptosis or disturbance of drug metabolism. Moreover, compounds were linked based on the enrichment of their common chemoresponse communities to uncover undetected response patterns and possible multidrug resistance phenotype. Finally, an omnibus repository named ChemoCommunity (http://www.jianglab.cn/ChemoCommunity/) was constructed, which furnished a user-friendly interface for a convenient retrieval of the detailed information on chemoresponse communities. Taken together, our method, and the accompanying database, improved the performance of classifiers for drug resistance and provided novel model to uncover the possible regulatory mechanism of individual response to drug.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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