Les paradoxes du recours aux aidants familiaux. L’exemple des politiques de soutien à domicile dans le champ du handicap en France et au Québec
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The paradoxes of using family carers. The example of home care policies with regard to disability in France and Quebec. Using family carers is a topical matter due to ageing populations and questions, in a wider sense, the dynamic of assistance for people in public policies, including the disabled. Based on research recently conducted in France and Quebec with regard to “ non-residential” policies, this article proposes a comparative reading of responses to the challenges that use of carers brings in terms of institutional arrangements and sharing roles with regard to the disabled. Five paradoxes have been identified, putting the reciprocal accusations of “ disinvestment” into perspective. Public institutions and social or medical services cannot fully replace carers with their own modi operandi (affectivity, intimacy, proximity) and the State needs to take into account the realities of contemporary families (public solidarity, respite, aspirations).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.013 | 0.028 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".