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Record W2774894185 · doi:10.1038/nature24629

Galaxy growth in a massive halo in the first billion years of cosmic history

2017· article· en· W2774894185 on OpenAlexaff
Daniel P. Marrone, Justin Spilker, Christopher C. Hayward, J. D. Vieira, Manuel Aravena, M. L. N. Ashby, Matthew Bayliss, M. Béthermin, M. Brodwin, M. S. Bothwell, J. E. Carlstrom, S. C. Chapman, Chian-Chou Chen, T. M. Crawford, Daniel Cunningham, C. De Breuck, C. D. Fassnacht, Anthony H. Gonzalez, T. R. Greve, Yashar Hezaveh, Kevin Lacaille, Katrina C. Litke, Sidney Lower, Jingzhe Ma, Matthew A. Malkan, Tim B. Miller, Warren R. Morningstar, E. J. Murphy, Desika Narayanan, Kedar A. Phadke, K. M. Rotermund, B. Stalder, A. A. Stark, M. Strandet, Mengtao Tang, A. Weiß

Bibliographic record

VenueNature · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversitySaint Mary's UniversityDalhousie University
FundersScience and Technology Facilities Council
KeywordsPhysicsBillion yearsGalaxyStar formationAstronomyAstrophysicsRedshiftSolar massUniverseCOSMIC cancer databaseStarsGalaxy formation and evolution

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.286

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations242
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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