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Record W2775260021 · doi:10.1002/cjce.23107

Determination and correlation of solubility and dissolution thermodynamics of m‐toluic acid and isophthalic acid in binary (water plus ethanoic acid) solvent mixtures

2017· article· en· W2775260021 on OpenAlex
Quanming Lyu, Weizhen Sun, Zhimei Xu, Ling Zhao

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHigher Education Discipline Innovation Project
KeywordsIsophthalic acidSolubilityDissolutionEnthalpyChemistryThermodynamicsSolventStandard molar entropyEntropy (arrow of time)Physical chemistryOrganic chemistryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The solubilities of m‐toluic acid (m‐TA) from 313.2 to 383.2 K, as well as those of isophthalic acid (IPA) from 373.2 to 463.2 K in water, ethanoic acid, and their mixtures were measured by the steady‐state method. The modified Apelblat equation was used to correlate the experimental solubilities of m‐TA, as well as those of IPA. The F‐test shows that the modified Apelblat equation is suitable to model the solubilities of m‐TA and IPA, respectively. Based on the determined solubility data, the thermodynamic parameters including the apparent molar enthalpy and entropy concerning solute dissolution were further calculated. We hope that the solubility data and related thermodynamic parameters can provide valuable insights into the design and optimization of the industrial manufacture of IPA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.172
Threshold uncertainty score0.231

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it