REOPENING OF MACULAR HOLE AFTER INTRAVITREAL AFLIBERCEPT FOR NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
PURPOSE: To describe the clinical course and surgical outcome of a patient with full-thickness macular hole recurrence after aflibercept injections for wet age-related macular degeneration. METHODS: Case report with spectral domain optical coherence tomography retinal imaging. RESULTS: An 84-year-old patient, with a successfully closed full-thickness macular hole by vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane (ILM) peel 4 years ago in the right eye, developed neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) of the same eye. After 6 intravitreal aflibercept injections, visual acuity was 20/50, with minimal subretinal fluid (SRF). Four days after the seventh aflibercept injection, visual acuity decreased to 20/200. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography demonstrated a reopened full-thickness macular hole of diameter 430 μm, associated with a reduction in pigment epithelial detachment height, increase in SRF, and an epiretinal membrane (ERM). A 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with indocyanine green-assisted removal of residual ILM and ERM, and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) 20% tamponade was performed. At 1 month postoperatively, the full-thickness macular hole was successfully closed and visual acuity improved to 20/80. CONCLUSION: In wet AMD eyes with previously closed macular holes, hole reopening may occur as a rare complication of aflibercept therapy.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it