Exploring the Accuracy of a Low Scaling Similarity Transformed Equation of Motion Method for Vertical Excitation Energies
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The newly developed back transformed pair natural orbital based similarity transformed equation of motion (bt-STEOM) method at the coupled cluster singles and doubles level (CCSD) is combined with an appropriate modification of our earlier active space selection scheme for STEOM. The resulting method is benchmarked for valence, Rydberg, and charge transfer excited states of Thiel's test set and other test systems. The bt-PNO-STEOM-CCSD method gives very similar results to canonical STEOM-CCSD for both singlet and triplet excited states. It performs in a balanced manner for all these types of excited states, while the EOM-CCSD method performs especially well for Rydberg excited states and the CC2 method excels at obtaining accurate results for valence excited states. Both EOM-CCSD and CC2 perform worse than bt-PNO-STEOM-CCSD for charge transfer states for the test cases studied.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it