La concordancia comitativa en español: caracterización general y valores discursivos
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper focuses on the description and explanation of the so called comitative agreement in Spanish (Con Juan fuimos al cine Lit. ‘With Juan we went to the cinema’). This structure is associated with oral discourse and with the referential strategies it involves. In order to account for the behavior of this construction we characterize it from a grammatical and pragmatic approach. We also refer to its geographical distribution and to the linguistic variation it shows. By doing so, we identify three basic values for comitative agreement: a) an associative value, which differs from the associative plural in that it does not involve the listener in the utterance; b) an exclusive value, which only includes the first and the third person; and c) an attenuating value, which impersonalizes or neutralizes the first singular person subject. The extent and productivity of this construction make this phenomenon worth studying, not only to examine its syntactic and semantic properties, but also to discuss its role in the information structure
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".