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Record W2782167359 · doi:10.3968/9804

Evolution of Marine Oil Pollution Law in China

2017· article· en· W2782167359 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Yingying Li

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicInternational Maritime Law Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsJurisdictionChinaLegislationLawBusinessMarine pollutionCriminal jurisdictionOil pollutionPolitical scienceEnvironmental planningPollutionEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental scienceEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Under the initiative of Maritime Silk Road, China Maritime Court is going through new judicial reform. This development will affect maritime legislation deeply, especially marine oil pollution law. China has made several laws, rules and regulations in the marine oil pollution area in the past thirty years. However,  Under the initiative of Maritime Silk Road, China Maritime Court is going through new judicial reform. This development will affect maritime legislation deeply, especially marine oil pollution law. China has made several laws, rules and regulations in the marine oil pollution area in the past thirty years. However, there is no rule to hold polluter criminally responsible for the pollution act up to now in China, and we need to revise Criminal Law and China Maritime Code . The low efficiency of separate management of maritime affairs prevents the disputes from solving efficiently, for improving the old administrative management pattern, it’s wise to integrate the management departments and build joint-action mechanism as soon as possible. Oil spill damage could cause issues of jurisdiction in practice, it’s important to give the criminal jurisdiction of the admiralty court and hold the polluter criminally liable.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.614
Threshold uncertainty score0.864

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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