The Role of Commonwealth of Nations in the Korean War and a Way to Remember It: the Establishment of Memorial Hall for Freedom and Peace at the Busan UN Cemetery
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the role of Commonwealth of Nations in repelling North Korean aggression on South Korea in 1950 with the concept of value alliance presented by Micheal N. Barnett and Risse-Kappen who claimed the alliance between or among states can be formed and kept well when it is based on the common values. It is said that the Commonwealth of Nations joined the UN troops under the pressure from US or expecting economic or military benefits from her who actually established and was th most responsible country for South Korea. At that time, South Korea and those Commonwealth states(Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South African Republic) didn’t have any pact or agreement to regulate both parties. There was no alliance between them, but those faraway states from Korea decided to help South Korea in crisis caused by North Korea and its supporter, the Soviet Union. The military alliance between or among states to help each other is generally made to overcome security threat from a common enemy or enemies. But some nations belonging to the Commonwealth sent their army to Korean Peninsular, although they didn’t have diplomatic relations or any agreement with South Korea to help each other. The announcements made by leaders of Commonwealth of Nations when they decided to help S. Korea show it was because they perceived North Korean invasion to be a big threat to their core values which were shared by S Korea, which proves Barnett and Risse-Kappen’s premise that the sharing of core values is a very important factor for alliance formation even if the document for alliance doesn't exist. The conclusion of this article is that the Korean War was not only an anti-communist war but also a war to defend the core values- freedom, democracy, and market economy, shared by South Korea and states belonging to the Commonwealth which sent army and helped her. Most tombs of the soldiers from Commonwealth of Nations died in the Korean War are at the Busan UN Cemetery. So, the cemetery is the symbol of sacrifice for the democracy and freedom, which we should keep well and make an holy place of world peace, freedom, and democracy by establishing a memorial hall.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".