Bibliographic record
Abstract
Juan de Valdés (ca. 1500–1541) is a famous and yet shadowy presence in sixteenth-century history. He is known primarily for his theological tracts, which the church condemned as heretical after his death, and for being the spiritual guide to a group of reform-minded Italian aristocrats at a time when reconciliation between Catholics and Protestants still seemed possible. Valdés's ideas influenced a wide range of religious and political figures of his time, but we know little about the man himself. Historians disagree, for example, about Valdés's religious beliefs: was he an Erasmian, a quasi-Protestant, or a cult leader? In this book, Daniel A. Crews attempts to expand our knowledge of Valdés, particularly his diplomatic career, arguing that in order to understand Valdés's religious thought we must take into account his championing of Charles V's imperial agenda. Given the scarcity of hard evidence, Crews does a fine piece of historical detective work, but in the end there are still more questions than answers.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".