Available capacity based AGC signal distribution strategy with energy storage system
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
With the increasing penetration of wind power integration, more frequency regulation resources are needed to maintain the power system frequency stability. A distribution strategy of automatic generation control (AGC) signal is proposed to allocate the area control error (ACE) among different generators and energy storage system (ESS). The available AGC capacities (AAC) of generators are evaluated by considering the remained regulation capacity and ramp rate. The AAC of ESS is evaluated with a dynamic power output bound based on rated power and real-time SOC. An AGC signal distribution strategy based on AAC is proposed to decide the change of power references for generators and ESS to fully utilize the long supporting duration of generators and high response rate of ESS. The effectiveness of proposed approach is verified through case studies based on a modified IEEE 30-bus test system.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it