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Record W2788263206 · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b12829

Fe Stabilization by Intermetallic L1<sub>0</sub>-FePt and Pt Catalysis Enhancement in L1<sub>0</sub>-FePt/Pt Nanoparticles for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells

2018· article· en· W2788263206 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersHydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies OfficeOffice of ScienceBrookhaven National LaboratoryNational Materials Genome ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaArgonne National LaboratoryBasic Energy SciencesMinistry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of ChinaCanadian Light SourceU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsIntermetallicCatalysisChemistryElectrocatalystNanoparticleAlloyChemical engineeringTransition metalOxygen reduction reactionFuel cellsNanotechnologyElectrodeElectrochemistryMaterials sciencePhysical chemistryOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We report in this article a detailed study on how to stabilize a first-row transition metal (M) in an intermetallic L1 0 -MPt alloy nanoparticle (NP) structure and how to surround the L1 0 -MPt with an atomic layer of Pt to enhance the electrocatalysis of Pt for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cell operation conditions. Using 8 nm FePt NPs as an example, we demonstrate that Fe can be stabilized more efficiently in a core/shell structured L1 0 -FePt/Pt with a 5 Å Pt shell. The presence of Fe in the alloy core induces the desired compression of the thin Pt shell, especially the two atomic layers of Pt shell, further improving the ORR catalysis. This leads to much enhanced Pt catalysis for ORR in 0.1 M HClO 4 solution (at both room temperature and 60 °C) and in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) at 80 °C. The L1 0 -FePt/Pt catalyst has a mass activity of 0.7 A/mg Pt from the half-cell ORR test and shows no obvious mass activity loss after 30 000 potential cycles between 0.6 and 0.95 V at 80 °C in the MEA, meeting the DOE 2020 target (<40% loss in mass activity). We are extending the concept and preparing other L1 0 -MPt/Pt NPs, such as L1 0 -CoPt/Pt NPs, with reduced NP size as a highly efficient ORR catalyst for automotive fuel cell applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.958

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.219
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it