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Direct Search for Dirac Magnetic Monopoles in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math>Collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.96</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>
A. Abulencia, D. Acosta, J. Adelman, A. A. Affolder, T. Akimoto, M. Albrow, D. Ambrose, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, K. Anikeev, A. Annovi, J. Antoš, M. Aoki, G. Apollinari, J-F. Arguin, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, W. Ashmanskas, A. Attal, F. Azfar, P. Azzi, P. Azzurri, H. Bachacou, W. Badgett, A. Barbaro‐Galtieri, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, S. Baroiant, V. Bartsch, G. Bauer, F. Bedeschi, S. Behari, S. Belforte, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, A. Belloni, E. Ben-Haim, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, J. Beringer, T. Berry, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, M. Bishai, R. E. Blair, C. Blocker, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, V. Boisvert, G. Bolla, A. Bolshov, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, S. Bourov, A. Boveia, B. Brau, C. Bromberg, E. Brubaker, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, S. Budd, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, K. L. Byrum, M. Campanelli, M. Campbell, F. Canelli, A. Canepa, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carron, A. Carter, M. Casarsa, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, F. Šforza, A. Cerri, S. H. Chang, J. Chapman, Y C Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, I. Cho, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, J. P. Chou, P.-H. Chu, S. H. Chuang, K. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Chung, M. Ciljak, C. I. Ciobanu, M. A. Ciocci, A. Clark, D. Clark, M. Coca, A. Connolly, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, B. D. Cooper, K. Copic, M. Cordelli, G. Cortiana, A. Cruz, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, D. Cyr, S. DaRonco, S. D’Auria, M. D’Onofrio, D. Dagenhart, P. de Barbaro, S. De Cecco, A. Deisher, G. De Lentdecker, M. Dell’Orso, S. Demers, L. Demortier, J. Deng, M. Deninno, D. De Pedis, P. F. Derwent, C. Dionisi, J. Dittmann, P. DiTuro, C. Dörr, A. Dominguez, S. Donati, M. Donegà, P. Dong, J. Donini, T. Dorigo, S. Dube, K. Ebina, J. Efron, J. Ehlers, R. Erbacher, D. Errede, S. Errede, R. Eusebi, H. C. Fang, S. M. Farrington, I. Fedorko, W. Fedorko, R. G. Feild, M. Feindt, J. P. Fernandez, R. D. Field, G. Flanagan, L. R. Flores Castillo, A. Foland, S. Forrester, G. W. Foster, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, Y. Fujii, I. Furic, A. Gajjar, M. Gallinaro, J. Galyardt, J. E. Garcia, M. Garcia Sciverez, A. F. Garfinkel, C. Gay, H. Gerberich, E. Gerchtein, D. W. Gerdes, S. Giagu, P. Giannetti, S. M. Gibson, K. Gibson, C. M. Ginsburg, K. Giolo, M. P. Giordani, M. Giunta, G. Giurgiu, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinskí, M. Gold, N. Goldschmidt, J. Goldstein, G. Gómez, G. Gomez Ceballos, M. Goncharov, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, Y. Gotra, K. Goulianos, A. Gresele, M. Griffiths, S. Grinstein, C. Grosso-Pilcher, U. Grundler, J. Guimarães da Costa, C. Haber, S. R. Hahn, K. A. Hahn, E. Halkiadakis, A. Hamilton, B-Y. Han, R. Handler, F. Happacher, K. Hara, M. Hare, S. Harper, R. Harr, R. M. Harris, K. Hatakeyama, C. P. Hays, H. S. Hayward, A. Heijboer, B. Heinemann, J. J. Heinrich, M. Hennecke, M. Herndon, X. He, D. Hidas, C. S. Hill, D. Hirschbuehl, A. Höcker, A. Holloway, S. Hou, M. Houlden, S.-C. Hsu, T. B. Huffman, R. E. Hughes, J. Huston, K. Ikado, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, M. Iori, Y. Ishizawa, A. Ivanov, B. Iyutin, E. James, D. Jang, B. Jayatilaka, D. Jeans, H. Jensen, E. J. Jeon, M. Jones, K. K. Joo, S. Y. Jun, T. R. Junk, T. Kamon, J. S. Kang, M. Karagoz-Unel, P. E. Karchin, Y. Kato, Y. Kemp, R. Kephart, U. Kerzel, V. Khotilovich, B. Kilminster, D H Kim, H S Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, M. S. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, M. Kirby, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, M. Klute, B. Knuteson, B. R. Ko, H. Kobayashi, K. Kondo, D. J. Kong, J. Konigsberg, K. Kordas, A. Korytov, A. V. Kotwal, A. Kovalev, J. Kraus, Ilya Kravchenko, M. Kreps, A. Kreymer, J. Kroll, N. Krumnack, M. Kruse, V. Krutelyov, S. Kuhlmann, Y. Kusakabe, S. Kwang, A. T. Laasanen, S. Lai, S. Lami, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, K. Lannon, A. Lath, G. Latino, I. Lazzizzera, C. Lecci, T. LeCompte, S. W. Lee, J Lee, R. Lefèvre, N. Leonardo, S. Leone, S. Levy, J. D. Lewis, K. Li, C. Lin, M. Lindgren, E. Lipeles, T. M. Liss, A. Lister, D. O. Litvintsev, T. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Loginov, M. Loreti, P. Loverre, R-S. Lu, D. Lucchesi, P. Lujan, P. Lukens, G. Lungu, L. Lyons, J. Lys, R. Lysák, E. Lytken, P. Mack, D. MacQueen, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, P. Maksimovic, G. Manca, F. Margaroli, R. Marginean, C. P. Marino, A. Martin, M. Martin, M. Martı́nez, T. Maruyama, H. Matsunaga, M. E. Mattson, R. Mazini, P. Mazzanti, K. S. McFarland, D. McGivern, P. McIntyre, Peter McNamara, R. McNulty, A. Mehta, S. Menzemer, A. Menzione, P. Merkel, C. Mesropian, A. Messina, M. von der Mey, T. Miao, N. Miladinovic, J. Miles, R. Miller, J. S. Miller, C. Mills, M. Milnik, R. Miquel, S. Miscetti, G. Mitselmakher, A. Miyamoto, N. Moggi, B. Mohr, R. W. Moore, M. J. Morello, P. Movilla Fernandez, J. Mülmenstädt, A. Mukherjee, M. Mulhearn, Th. Müller, R. Mumford, P. Murat, J. Nachtman, S. Nahn, I. Nakano, A. Napier, D. Naumov, V. Necula, C. Neu, M. S. Neubauer, J. Nielsen, T. Nigmanov, L. Nodulman, O. Norniella, Takashi Ogawa, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, T. Okusawa, R. Oldeman, R. Orava, K. Österberg, C. Pagliarone, R. Paoletti, V. Papadimitriou, A. Papikonomou, A. A. Paramonov, B. Parks, S. Pashapour, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, D. E. Pellett, A. Penzo, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, K. Pitts, C. Plager, L. Pondrom, G. Pope, X. Portell, O. Poukhov, N. Pounder, F. Prakoshyn, A. Pronko, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptohos, G. Punzi, J. Pursley, J. Rademacker, A. Rahaman, A. Rakitin, S. Rappoccio, F. Ratnikov, B. Reisert, V. Reković, N. van Remortel, P. Renton, M. Rescigno, S. Richter, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, W. J. Robertson, A. Robson, T. Rodrigo, E. Rogers, S. Rolli, R. Roser, M. Rossi, R. Rossin, C. Rott, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, J. Russ, V. Rusu, D. Ryan, H. Saarikko, S. Sabik, A. Safonov, W. K. Sakumoto, G. Salamanna, O. Saltó, D. Saltzberg, C. Sánchez, L. Santi, S. Sarkar, K. Satô, P. Savard, A. Savoy-Navarro, T. Scheidle, P. Schieferdecker, P. Schlabach, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmidt, Michael Henry Schmitt, T. Schwarz, L. Scodellaro, A. L. Scott, A. Scribano, F. Scuri, A. Sedov, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, A. Semenov, F. Semeria, L. Sexton-Kennedy, I Sfiligoi, M. Shapiro, T. Shears, P. F. Shepard, D. Sherman, M. Shimojima, M. J. Shochet, Y. Shon, I. Shreyber, A. Sidoti, A. Sill, P. Sinervo, A. N. Sisakyan, J. Sjölin, A. Skiba, A. J. Slaughter, K. Śliwa, D. Smirnov, J. R. Smith, F. D. Snider, R. Snihur, M. Söderberg, A. Soha, S. Somalwar, V. Sorı́n, J. Spalding, F. Spinella, P. Squillacioti, M. Stanitzki, A. Staveris-Polykalas, R. St. Dennis, B. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, D. Stentz, J. Strologas, D. Stuart, J. S. Suh, A. Sukhanov, K. Sumorok, H. Sun, T. Suzuki, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, R. Takashima, Y. Takeuchi, K. Takikawa, M. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, M. Tecchio, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, S. Tether, J. Thom, A. S. Thompson, E. Thomson, P. Tipton, V. Tiwari, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, K. Tollefson, T. Tomura, D. Tonelli, M. Tönnesmann, S. Torre, D. Torretta, S. Tourneur, W. Trischuk, Ryosuke Tsuchiya, S. Tsuno, N. Turini, F. Ukegawa, T. Unverhau, S. Uozumi, D. Usynin, L. Vacavant, A. Vaiciulis, S. Vallecorsa, A. Varganov, E. Vataga, G. Velev, G. Veramendi, V. Veszprémi, T. Vickey, R. Vidal, I. Vila, I. Vollrath, I. Volobouev, F. Würthwein, P. Wagner, R. G. Wagner, R. L. Wagner, W. Wagner, R. Wallny, T. Walter, Z. Wan, Ming-Jye Wang, S. M. Wang, A. Warburton, B. F. L. Ward, S. Waschke, D. Waters, T. Watts, M. Weber, W. C. Wester, B. Whitehouse, D. Whiteson, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, H. H. Williams, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, P. Wittich, S. Wolbers, C. Wolfe, S. D. Worm, T. Wright, X. Wu, S. M. Wynne, A. Yagil, Keisuke Yamamoto, J. Yamaoka, Y. Yamashita, C. Yang, U. K. Yang, W.-M. Yao, G. P. Yeh, J. Yoh, K. Yorita, T. Yoshida, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, J. C. Yun, L. Zanello, A. Zanetti, I. Zaw, F. Zetti, X Zhang, J. Zhou, S. Zucchelli
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2006
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersFermilabScience and Technology Facilities CouncilAlfred P. Sloan FoundationNational Science CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchAcademy of FinlandNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietySchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungU.S. Department of EnergyMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsDirac (video compression format)ColliderMagnetic monopoleCollider Detector at FermilabAntiprotonPair productionNuclear physicsFermilabProtonNeutrinoQuantum mechanicsLarge Hadron Collider
Abstract
We search for pair-produced Dirac magnetic monopoles in $35.7\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{pb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of proton-antiproton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). We find no monopole candidates corresponding to a 95% confidence-level cross-section limit $\ensuremath{\sigma}<0.2\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{pb}$ for a monopole with mass between 200 and $700\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$. Assuming a Drell-Yan pair-production mechanism, we set a mass limit $m>360\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.877
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.006 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)Science and technology studiesResearch integrityInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations61
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes