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Record W2788825981

Circumscribing Regulation or Reforming the Regulatory Process

2009· article· en· W2788825981 on OpenAlex
Mary Richardson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAUSpace (Athabasca University) · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate Change and Geoengineering
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGovernment (linguistics)Argument (complex analysis)Law and economicsWork (physics)Political scienceEngineering ethicsEconomicsLawEngineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This interdisciplinary conference was exceptional in that the papers were individually excellent, and there was a thread weaving through many of the papers, especially those presented by ecological economists, concerning the inadequacy of neo-classical economics to analyze and provide solutions to environmental problems, that was related to my presentation. Although I am a philosopher, not an economist, I work in the applied ethics field of environmental ethics, and the thesis of my paper was that the requirement by the Canadian federal government that recommendations from Health Canada and Environment Canada to Cabinet and the Treasury Board for regulating toxic chemicals be supported with cost-benefit analyses undermines the application of the ethical principles that ground the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999). I presented the paper to try out my ideas in preparation for my sabbatical, during which I will attempt to deepen the analysis and strengthen the paper. 
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\nAs at many conferences, the time allotted for discussion was very short, and I had to work hard to glean ideas for improvement from the questions and comments received. The paper was well received (one person suggest that I start a blog similar to Don Brown’s on ethical aspects of climate change). However, I realized that my argument to show that cost-benefit analysis would work against the principle of pollution prevention was weak. One of the comments helped me to realize that I could strengthen it by discussing the assumptions behind the practice of calculating in monetary terms the benefit of saving a human life in order to show that the benefit of reducing, for example, a certain number of cancer deaths is not outweighed by the cost to industry. Also, of course, I am not an expert in cost-benefit analysis, and I learned from two comments how to state the implications of the practice of discounting for intergenerational equity more accurately.
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\nI plan to revise this paper and submit it for publication. It is part of a broader study of Canada’s Chemicals Management Plan, which will bring in problems with risk assessment as well as risk management. The broader study will also place more emphasis on a comparative approach than I was able to in this presentation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.464
Threshold uncertainty score0.816

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.210
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it