Four Hundred and Fifty-Year-Old Skeletal Remains of Atlantic Cod (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) Found on Multiyear Ice in High Arctic Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
n spring 2008, peter AmAruAlik sr. And his wife, Nancy, found an unusually large assembly of multiyear ice pans that had grounded at the entrance to Resolute Bay, Nunavut, Canada, off the coast of Cornwallis Island (Fig. The Amarualiks, Inuit residents of the Hamlet of Resolute and naturalists, knew that the ice's deep blue colour indicated it was quite old, perhaps thousands of years old. They also understood that the ice likely came from "up north" and was the remnants of pieces that had broken off from one of Greenland's or Ellesmere Island's ice shelves. After drifting, the ice eventually entered Lancaster Sound, where westward-flowing currents that travel along the sound's northern shore carried the ice to Resolute Passage. The ice then drifted into Resolute Bay itself, where it foundered in the shallows along the east side of the Bay's entrance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".