How to Enlarge China's Trade with Middle & Small European Countries Such as Belgium1/COMMENT ELARGIR LE COMMERCE CHINOIS AVEC DE PETITS ET MOYENS PAYS EUROPEENS COMME LA BELGIQUE
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract: In 2004 & 2005, China has been world No.3 import & export country, EU has become China's No. 1 trading partner. To further expand Sino-EU trade & turn China from a big trading into a high-tech, strong trading country, it is wise related China's governmental & non-governmental organizations(such as trade unions & financial organizations) set up their global network, act as intermediaries, provide market information & guarantee to set up high-efficiency economy. Keywords: small European countries, governmental intermediary, NGO Resume: En 2004 et 2005, la Chine est devenue le troisieme pays d'importation et d'exportation du monde entier. L'Union europeenne est devenue le premier partenaire commercial de la Chine. Pour approfondir le commerce sino-UE et aussi pour transformer la Chine d'un grand pays de commerce en un grand pays fort en commerce avec des technologies de pointe, il est lucide d'encourager aux organisations gouvernementales et non-gouvernementales( telles que les unions de commerce et les organisations financieres) d'etablir leur reseaux globaux, en jouant le role d'intermediaires, en fournissant les informations et garanties du marche pour etablir une economie de haute rentabilite. Mots-cles: Petits pays europeens, intermediaire gouvernemental, NGO By 2004 WTO annual report, world top 30 import & export countries include Germany(No.l in export & No. 2 in import), France, Holland, Italy, UK, Belgian rank among the top ten with Spain, Switzerland, Swiss, Austria, Ireland, Norway, Denmark and Poland on the top thirty. Fifteen European countries occupy the 50%. In 2004 & 2005, China has been world No. 3 import and export country, EU has become China's No.l trading partner since 2004. Yet present Sino-EU trade focus has been laid on big powers such as Germany, UK & France. Meanwhile, many smaller EU countries, such as Belgium, are trying to enlarge their trade with China. Belgium is a small country with only 30,528km & a population about 10 million, yet its total import & export has been on world top ten since 1990, its import & export of 1991 was world No. 1. It is now China's 6th EU trading partner. Geographical advantage has made Belgium the thoroughfare of Western Europe. Belgium is one of the creators of ECC, it is among the first to be approved into Euro countries. Brussels-capital of Belgium and EU, with headquarters of more than 1000 international organizations & institutions-is also called the 'capital of Europe'. Majority of Belgian enterprises are small companies, their products have high quality because of their long participation of fierce international competitions. Yet because of shortage in capital & global network, they can mainly do business with neighboring EU member countries. To promote trade of those small companies which is the major component of Belgian economy, certain government agencies have been setting up their global network and act as intermediaries to help promote their trade, esp. that of those small companies. Belgium acquires high specification, clear property right and an efficient & healthy financial system which propels enterprise's development. It encourages saving, thrift & diligent. Belgium can act as typical capitalist country for those small EU countries such as Netherlands & Luxemburg, etc. Former Export Vlaanderen (Belgian Foreign trade promotion Bureau in Flanders area) has done quite well in promoting Flemish foreign trade, esp. in Sino-Flanders trade. It has set up about 40 representative offices in more than 30 countries including US, UK & China. EV has thus established an international network & governmental guarantee for small companies lacking their own international network & backs their businesses with governmental support. In China there are 4 representative offices (Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou & Hong Kong). …
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.022 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".