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Record W2790134757 · doi:10.17742/image.vos.7-2.3

Every (Nocturnal) Tourist Leaves a Trace

2017· article· en· W2790134757 on OpenAlex
Jonathan Rouleau

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueImaginations Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicNight-time city culture
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismGeographyUrban landscapeEnvironmental planningArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract | This article interrogates the cultural significance of nightlife and urban landscape in relationship to recent discourse on the perils of tourism in Ciutat Vella, Barcelona’s oldest district. Barcelona is one of the most visited cities in Europe, but in recent years the millions of tourists who visit the city annually have ignited tensions between citizens, policy-makers and visitors (including issues related to: public intoxication; noise; illegal property rental; overcrowding in public spaces at night). A growing body of literature has emerged that examines cities as key places for national and global mass-tourism and how this is related to the use of culture for promotion, regeneration and place-making strategies. Over the past few years, policymakers have emphasized nighttime cultural activities as a means for achieving this goal. Yet, while there has been a wide range of works that examine symbolic representation and urban tourism, economy and nighttime tourism, and the rise and consequence of the 24-hour city, there remains a lack of empirical case studies that emphasize the relations between “everynight”, ordinary tourism, nighttime policies and the shrinking of public places in cities at night. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, depictions of the crisis of tourism in Catalan and international newspapers and magazines, as well as on municipal policy documents, this paper is a contribution to the field of “nocturnity” (i.e., the study of the night) and to the scholarship on urban scenes. It argues that Barcelona’s tourism crisis is deeply linked to nocturnal travelers and that the city should address the night per se, as not only a time of romanticized nightlife, but also as an “occasion” that creates barriers which may trigger social problems like noise complaints, gentrification and geographies of exclusion.Résumé | Cet article vise à comprendre l’importance culturelle de la vie et du paysage urbain nocturnes en relation avec les récents discours sur les dangers du tourisme à Ciutat Vella, le plus vieux quartier de Barcelone. Barcelone est l’une des villes les plus visitées en Europe. Cependant, au cours des dernières années, les millions de touristes qui ont visité la ville ont éveillé des tensions entre les citoyens, les décideurs et les visiteurs (y compris autour de questions liées à l’état d’ébriété en public, au bruit, à l’hébergement touristique illégal et au surpeuplement des espaces publics durant la nuit). Une documentation de plus en plus abondante examine dorénavant les villes comme des lieux clés pour le tourisme de masse national et mondial ainsi que la façon dont ce phénomène est lié à l’utilisation de la culture en tant que stratégie de promotion, régénération, et création des places publiques. Au cours des dernières années, les décideurs ont souligné les activités culturelles nocturnes comme un moyen d’atteindre cet objectif. Néanmoins, bien que de nombreuses études examinent la représentation symbolique et le tourisme urbain, l’économie et le tourisme nocturne, ainsi que la montée et les répercussions de la ville 24 heures sur 24, il existe encore trop peu d’études de cas empiriques qui s’intéressent aux relations entre « chaque nuit » (everynight), le tourisme ordinaire, les politiques nocturnes et le rétrécissement des lieux publics dans les villes la nuit. S’appuyant sur de vastes travaux sur le terrain, sur des représentations de la crise du tourisme dans les journaux et magazines catalans et internationaux, ainsi que sur des documents stratégiques municipaux, cet article est une contribution au domaine de la « nocturnité » (c’est-à-dire l’étude de la nuit) et à l’érudition des scènes urbaines. Il soutient que la crise touristique à Barcelone est étroitement liée aux voyageurs nocturnes et que la ville devrait aborder la nuit non seulement comme un moment de vie nocturne romantique, mais aussi comme une « occasion » qui crée des barrières pouvant déclencher des problèmes sociaux tels que des plaintes reliées au bruit, un embourgeoisement, ainsi que des zones géographiques d’exclusion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies, Scholarly communication
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.466
Threshold uncertainty score0.996

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0060.011
Scholarly communication0.0080.024
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.068
GPT teacher head0.500
Teacher spread0.432 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it