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Record W2790185143 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.308

A307 EFFECT OF SLOW SYNAPTIC EXCITATION ON MYENTERIC INTRINSIC PRIMARY AFFERENT NEURON BKCA CHANNEL ACTIVITY

2018· article· en· W2790185143 on OpenAlexaff
C. Brown, K Neufelk, Yukang Mao, John Bienenstock, Wolfgang Kunze

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastrointestinal motility and disorders
Canadian institutionsOntario Brain InstituteMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMyenteric plexusExcitatory postsynaptic potentialNeurotransmissionNeuroscienceDepolarizationEnteric nervous systemElectrophysiologyChemistryPostsynaptic potentialNeuronPatch clampBiophysicsBiologyInternal medicineInhibitory postsynaptic potentialMedicineBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The large conductance calcium dependent potassium (BKCa) channels are expressed in a large variety of cell types including neurons where they modulate excitability and action potential shape. Within the enteric nervous system, stretch-sensitive BKCa channels are expressed on intrinsic primary afferent neurons (IPANs) where they decrease the neurons’ excitability during intestinal contractions1. A major determinant of peristalsis is slow excitatory neurotransmission (sEPSPs) within the IPAN to IPAN sensory network, and we wondered whether such transmission might also alter BKCa channel opening. To determine if slow synaptic excitatory input alters BKCa channel activity. All experiments were performed on longitudinal-muscle myenteric preparations prepared from jejunal segment taken from freshly euthanized adult male Swiss Webster mice. Segments were placed into a 95% carbogen bubbled Krebs solution containing 2 µM nicardipine and 1 µM scopolamine, and the myenteric plexus exposed by microdissection. BKCa channel activity was recorded in situ patch clamping in cell-attached mode. BKCa channel activity was recorded at trans-patch potentials that were varied by 20 mV steps to determine voltage-sensitivity. Such recordings were performed before during and after presynaptic electrical stimulation designed to evoke postsynaptic sEPSPs. After recording the morphotype was verified by intracellular injection of a marker dye (neurobiotin). Analysis of unitary channel recordings revealed increased BKCa open probability (NPo) at fixed trans-patch potentials following sEPSPs. An increased NPo which lasted 30 s to 1 min was also observed. All BKCachannels were independently voltage sensitive with increased NPo during patch depolarisation. This study demonstrates that sEPSPs within the enteric nervous system modulate the function of BKCa channels in IPANs adding to the mechanistic understanding of enteric synaptic transmission and providing a potential target for therapeutic modulation of enteric nervous system excitability. NSERC

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology→Same topicGastrointestinal motility and disorders→French-language works237,207→