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Abstract
No AccessSIG 5 Craniofacial and Velopharyngeal DisordersArticle1 Jan 2018Velopharyngeal Anatomy and Physiology Katelyn J. Kotlarek, and Jamie L. Perry Katelyn J. Kotlarek Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina UniversityGreenville, NC Google Scholar and Jamie L. Perry Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina UniversityGreenville, NC Google Scholar https://doi.org/10.1044/persp3.SIG5.13 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In A thorough understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the structures involved in speech production is the foundation for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of communication disorders. This is particularly important when dealing with cases of velopharyngeal dysfunction, such as that seen occasionally in individuals with repaired cleft palate. 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The significance of adenoid tissue in velopharyngeal function.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 12, 235–250. Google Scholar Walker, R. P., & Gopalsami, C. (1996). Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty: Postoperative complications.Laryngoscope, 106(7), 834–838. Google Scholar Woo, A. S. (2012). Velopharyngeal dysfunction.Seminars in Plastic Surgery, 26(4), 170–177. Google Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 3Issue 5January 2018Pages: 13-23 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library HistoryReceived: Sep 20, 2017Revised: Dec 2, 2017Accepted: Jan 1, 2018 Published in issue: Jan 1, 2018 Metrics Topicsasha-topicsasha-sigsasha-article-typesCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2018 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationPDF downloadLoading ...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".