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Record W2791218893 · doi:10.1086/ahr.113.5.1566

:Science Talk: Changing Notions of Science in American Popular Culture

2008· article· en· W2791218893 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michael Ruse

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Historical Review · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicClimate Change Communication and Perception
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReading (process)PopulationCompetition (biology)SociologyEnvironmental ethicsHistoryEpistemologyMedia studiesPolitical scienceLawPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Daniel Patrick Thurs's book has a good topic: the general public's understanding of science. In this interesting and well-documented work, he offers much of interest and illumination. Thurs starts with a paradox, well expressed by popular science writer and new atheist Richard Dawkins, that “the United States is by far the world's leading scientific nation while simultaneously housing the most scientifically illiterate populace outside the Third World” (The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2003). I am not sure that this is entirely fair—years of living in both England and Canada suggest to me that there may be competition for this prize—but it is certainly true that in the United States today we have a society that is completely dependent on sophisticated science and technology and that most of the population have but the vaguest idea of what makes anything tick. More than this, as Thurs points out, we have a population that denies and dislikes intensely many major aspects of modern science, particularly those that conflict with a literalistic reading of the Old Testament.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.967
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.011
Science and technology studies0.0010.010
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.307
GPT teacher head0.449
Teacher spread0.142 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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