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Record W2792031622 · doi:10.1111/ajt.14710

Functional Fc gamma receptor gene polymorphisms and donor-specific antibody-triggered microcirculation inflammation

2018· article· en· W2792031622 on OpenAlexaff
Marie-Luise Arnold, Alexander Kainz, Luis Hidalgo, Farsad Eskandary, Nicolas Kozakowski, Markus Wahrmann, Helmuth Haslacher, Rainer Oberbauer, Andreas Heilos, Bernd M. Spriewald, Philip F. Halloran, Georg A. Böhmig

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Transplantation · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
Canadian institutionsThe Metabolomics Innovation CentreUniversity of Alberta
FundersAustrian Science Fund
KeywordsMedicineInflammationMicrocirculationAntibodyImmunologyReceptorGeneGeneticsInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Fc-dependent effector mechanisms may contribute to antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR), and distinct gene polymorphisms modifying the function of Fc gamma receptors (FcγRs) may influence the capability of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) to trigger inflammation. To evaluate the relevance of functional FcγR variants in late ABMR, 85 DSA-positive kidney allograft recipients, who were recruited upon antibody screening of 741 prevalent patients, were genotyped for polymorphisms in FcγRIIA ( FCGR2A -H/R 131 ; rs1801274), FcγRIIIA ( FCGR3A -V/F 158 ; rs396991), and FcγRIIIB ( FCGR3B -neutrophil antigen 1 ([NA1]/NA2; rs35139848). Individuals with high-affinity FCGR3A -V 158 alleles (V/V 158 or V/F 158 ) showed a higher rate (and extent) of peritubular capillaritis (ptc) in protocol biopsies than homozygous carriers of the lower-affinity allele (ptc score ≥1: 53.6% vs 25.9%; P = .018). Associations were independent of C1q-binding to DSA or capillary C4d. In parallel, there was a trend toward increased macrophage- and injury-repair response–associated transcript subsets. Kidney function over 24 months, however, was not different. In support of a functional role of FcγRIIIA polymorphism, NK92 cells expressing FCGR3A -V 158 produced >2 times as much interferon gamma upon incubation with HLA antibody-coated cells as those expressing FCGR3A -F 158 . FcγRIIA and FcγRIIIB polymorphisms were not associated with allograft morphology. Our data suggest that the presence of high-affinity FcγRIIIA variants may favor DSA-triggered microcirculation inflammation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations46
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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