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Record W2792089972

Impacto de la hospitalización de los pacientes con EPOC sobre la evolución de su discapacidad y el estado psicológico de sus cuidadores

2018· dissertation· es· W2792089972 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Gloria García Guillamón

Bibliographic record

VenueProyecto de investigación: · 2018
Typedissertation
Languagees
FieldHealth Professions
TopicNursing care and research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPsychologyMedicinePhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objetivos 1. Determinar la trayectoria y los patrones de cambio funcional que suceden a lo largo de las 12 semanas al alta de los pacientes hospitalizados por Exacerbacion Aguda (EA) de EPOC. 2. Determinar los factores predictores de la declinacion funcional existente tras las 12 semanas al alta de los pacientes hospitalizados por EA de EPOC. 3. Conocer la frecuencia de sintomas de depresion y ansiedad entre cuidadores de pacientes hospitalizados por EA de EPOC. 4. Determinar la probabilidad y factores predictores de cambio, en la depresion y ansiedad, de los cuidadores tras las 12 semanas al alta de los pacientes hospitalizados por EA de EPOC. Metodo Estudio longitudinal. Unidad de Neumologia del Hospital Morales Meseguer. De 2014 a 2015 se recluto una muestra consecutiva de pacientes y sus cuidadores. Criterios de inclusion de pacientes: >40 anos; Diagnostico de EPOC; Diagnostico de EA por EPOC en el ingreso. Criterios de inclusion de cuidadores: > 18 anos; Cuidador Primario del paciente. Los potenciales sujetos elegibles se identificaron en el sistema de registro informatico del hospital. Tras revision de su historia, fueron contactadas entre las primeras 48-96 horas del ingreso. Participaron 107 pacientes y 87 cuidadores. Medidas en pacientes: Escala de dependencia que incluia 6 Actividades de la Vida Diaria. Se administro mediante entrevistas cara a cara con los pacientes o sus cuidadores al inicio del estudio (T0) y mediante entrevistas telefonicas a las 6 (T1) y 12 (T2) semanas tras el alta hospitalaria. En la primera recogida se pregunto sobre dependencia existente 2 semanas antes de la admision.; Caracteristicas socio-demograficas (edad, sexo y nivel educativo), de su enfermedad y fisiologicos, y de su hospitalizacion (FEV1, severidad de la limitacion del flujo aereo, Disnea (mMRC), uso del no de medicamentos prescritos, no de comorbilidades (Indice Funcional de Comorbilidades), no de hospitalizaciones por EA en ano previo); Fragilidad (Escala de Fragilidad Reportada de Edmonton). Medidas en cuidadores: depresion y ansiedad (test de Goldberg) T0 y T2; datos sociodemograficos (edad, sexo, convivencia y parentesco); periodo del cuidado y horas por semanas; Sobrecarga (Zarit) T0 y T2; Apoyo social (Duke UNC) T0 y T2. Conclusiones 1. La hospitalizacion por EA de EPOC es un factor de riesgo para la progresion de la discapacidad. Mas de un tercio de los pacientes hospitalizados por EA de EPOC declinan funcionalmente durante las 12 semanas tras el alta hospitalaria, la mayor parte de esta declinacion se produce en la 6 semana. 2. La duracion de la estancia, la disnea, y la fragilidad son factores predictores independientes de la declinacion funcional a las 12 semanas del alta hospitalaria. 3. La depresion y la ansiedad de los cuidadores es frecuente en la hospitalizacion, siendo ligeramente mayor esta ultima. La limitacion del flujo aereo del paciente es determinante de la presencia de ambas alteraciones. Mientras que la disnea y ser conyuge son determinantes de la depresion, la sobrecarga percibida por el cuidador y la fragilidad del paciente son factores determinantes la ansiedad durante la hospitalizacion. 4. Gran parte de los cuidadores con sintomas depresivos y ansiosos remiten a las 12 semanas del alta hospitalaria. Mientras que la dedicacion de horas por semana al cuidado y la dependencia del paciente son determinantes de la remision en la depresion, la sobrecarga percibida por el cuidador es determinante de la remision en la ansiedad. 5. Es poco frecuente la aparicion de depresion y ansiedad a las 12 semanas tras el alta hospitalaria. Mientras que la dependencia del paciente es determinante de la aparicion de nuevos episodios de depresion, la sobrecarga percibida del cuidador es determinante de la aparicion de nuevos episodios de ansiedad. Objetives 1. To determine the trajectory and patterns of functional change over the 12 weeks to discharge patients hospitalized for Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AE-COPD). 2. To determine the predictive factors of functional decline after 12 weeks at discharge from patients hospitalized for AE-COPD. 3. To know the frequency of depression and anxiety symptoms among caregivers of patients hospitalized for AE-COPD. 4. To determine the probability and predictors of change in depression and anxiety in caregivers after 12 weeks at discharge from patients hospitalized for AE-COPD. Methods Longitudinal study. Area of Pneumology of Morales Meseguer Hospital. A consecutive sample of patients and their caregivers were recruited from 2014 to 2015. Criteria for inclusion of patients:> 40 years; Diagnosis of COPD; Diagnosis of AD by COPD in admission. Criteria for inclusion of caregivers:> 18 years; Primary caregiver of the patient. Potential eligible subjects were identified in the hospital's computer registry system. After review electronic files, they were contacted within the first 48-96 hours of admission. 107 patients and 87 caregivers participated. Measures in patients: Dependence scale that included 6 Activities of Daily Living. Data were collected in face-to-face interviews separately with the patients or their caregivers at the beginning of the study (T0) and in tphone interviews at 6 (T1) and 12 (T2) weeks after hospital discharge. In the first collection we inquired about existing dependence 2 weeks before admission; sociodemographic domain included (age, sex and educational level); Illness, physiological factors and of hospitalization (FEV1, severity of airflow limitation, dyspnea (mMRC), use of the number of prescribed medications, number of comorbidities (Functional Index of Comorbidities), number of hospitalizations for AE-COPD in previous year; Frailty (Reported Edmonton Frail Scale). Measures in caregivers: depression and anxiety (Goldberg test) T0 and T2; Sociodemographic data (age, sex, coexistence and relationship); Caregiving period and hours per week; Burden (Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview) T0 and T2; Social support (Duke UNC questionnaire) T0 and T2. Conclusions 1. Hospitalization for AE-COPD is a risk factor for the progression of disability. More than one-third of patients hospitalized for AE-COPD decline during the 12 weeks following discharge, with most of this decline occurring by 6 weeks. 2. Length of stay, dyspnea, and frailty are independent predictors of functional decline at 12 weeks following hospitalization. 3. Depression and anxiety of caregivers is frequent in hospitalization, being higher in the last. Limitation of patient airflow is determinant the presence of both alterations. Dyspnea and spouse are determinants factors of depression during hospitalization. Caregiver burden and the patient's frailty are determinants factors of anxiety during hospitalization. 4. Depression and anxiety among caregivers is frequent in hospitalization, being slightly higher in the latter. Airflow limitation of patient is determinant the presence of both alterations. While dyspnea and being a spousal are determinants of depression, perceived burden by the caregiver, and patient frailty are determinants factors of anxiety during hospitalization. 5. The onset of depression and anxiety at 12 weeks after hospital discharge is rare. While patient dependence is a determinant of the occurrence of new episodes of depression, the perceived burden of the caregiver is determinant of the occurrence of new episodes of anxiety.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.098
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0040.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.401 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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